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Ground Rent Data

Real-time ground rent intelligence powered by machine learning and building-level aggregation across the UK leasehold property market

Coverage
1.2M+
Updated
Real-time
Accuracy
87-99%

Package with other datasets

Combine ground rent data with registered leases and service charges for comprehensive leasehold property intelligence.

Dataset Description

Ground Rent Data is a continuously-evolving intelligence layer that provides annual ground rent data for leasehold properties across the UK. Built on our property graph, the dataset combines verified records with ML-powered estimates that improve automatically as our network expands. The system detects peppercorn rents (£0-£10), escalating ground rent patterns including doubling clauses, and provides context on post-2022 leasehold reform restrictions.

When available, we surface exact recorded ground rents from our property model. For properties without direct records, our machine learning models calculate estimates using real-time building-level aggregation, analysing comparable properties within the same building or spatial proximity. The system self-improves as new property data flows through the network, making estimates more accurate over time.

Methodology

1

Exact records (when available)

Direct ground rent records from our property graph. When we have a verified record for a property, we return the exact value with full provenance and confidence metrics. Includes detection of peppercorn rents and escalation patterns.

Verified data95-99% accuracy
2

ML building-level aggregation

Machine learning models analyse real-time property events to calculate estimates from comparable units within the same building. The system processes 2-100+ comparables and learns from each new data point, continuously improving estimate accuracy as the property network expands.

ML-poweredSelf-improving87-95% accuracy
3

Advanced spatial analysis (confidence-gated)

When building-level data is insufficient, ML models analyse nearby comparable properties using embeddings for characteristic alignment. The system considers property attributes, building ownership patterns, and spatial proximity. This method is only activated when confidence thresholds are met, ensuring estimate quality.

Confidence-gatedEmbedding-based80-90% accuracy

Key Features

Peppercorn rent detection

Automatically identifies nominal ground rents (£0-£10) common in modern leases

Doubling clause detection

Identifies escalating ground rent patterns and doubling provisions in lease terms

Lease reform context

Provides context on 2022 Leasehold Reform Act and ground rent restrictions

Real-time updates

Dataset grows automatically as property graph expands with new data events

Self-improving ML

Accuracy increases automatically as network learns from new property events

Building-level intelligence

Analyses up to 100+ units per building for highly accurate estimates

Usage Example

POST /v1/property/query
Content-Type: application/json
x-api-key: your_api_key

{
  "locationIds": ["LDIN-001234567890"],
  "attributes": ["charges.groundRent"]
}

Response (28ms):
{
  "success": true,
  "data": [{
    "locationId": "LDIN-001234567890",
    "charges": {
      "groundRent": {
        "current": 350,
        "confidence": 94,
        "entries": [{
          "value": 350,
          "confidence": 94,
          "recordedDate": "2024-08-15",
          "sourceProvider": "rightmove",
          "isOutlier": false
        }]
      }
    }
  }]
}

Data Fields

FieldTypeDescription
currentnumberAnnual ground rent (£)
confidencenumberConfidence score (0-100)
entriesarrayHistorical ground rent entries with sources and confidence
lastUpdateddateLast update timestamp
valuenumberGround rent value in entry (£0 indicates peppercorn)
sourceProviderstringData source provider
isOutlierbooleanWhether entry was flagged as statistical outlier

Use Cases

Conveyancers & Solicitors

Instant ground rent intelligence during due diligence, including escalation clause detection

Mortgage Lenders

Automated affordability assessments and identification of problematic doubling clauses

Estate Agents & Portals

Enrich listings with accurate ground rent data and peppercorn rent indicators

Property Managers

Benchmark ground rents against market comparables and identify outliers

Investors & Analysts

Calculate accurate net rental yields and assess long-term ground rent exposure

PropTech Platforms

Build ground rent intelligence into search and analysis tools via property query API

2022 Leasehold Reform Act

New residential long leases granted from 30 June 2022 in England and Wales must have a ground rent set at £0 (peppercorn rent). Existing leases with ground rents remain valid, making historical ground rent data essential for property transactions. This dataset helps identify pre-reform properties with escalating ground rents and supports due diligence on leasehold affordability.

Dataset Info

Type
Verified records + ML estimates
Update frequency
Real-time (event-driven)
Coverage
UK leasehold properties
Formats
JSON (API), CSV (Bulk)
Response time
<50ms (API)

Access Methods

REST API
Real-time lookups via Property API
Bulk download
Full dataset export (CSV format)

Data Quality

Accuracy (exact records)95-99%
Accuracy (building ML)87-95%
Accuracy (spatial ML)80-90%
ML model typeSelf-improving